general winfield scott family tree
Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, the fifth child of Ann Mason and her husband, William Scott, a planter, veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and officer in the Dinwiddie County militia. When the Civil War began, the Dinwiddie County native remained loyal to the Union, and while age had so reduced his once-towering frame that he could no longer even mount a horse, his ego and intellect were still intact. Due to his age and infirmities, Scott became easier to shelve than his rival, and on November 1, 1861, his offer to resign was accepted. In Feb., 1855, he was brevetted lieutenant- From the very beginning of his military life Scott was, in the words of one historian, 'too prickly to love, too talentedto ignore'. Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, on the family estate "Laurel Branch," fourteen miles from Petersburg, Virginia. He was initially ignored, but Scott gained new influence within the administration after Floyd was replaced by Joseph Holt in mid-December. Skilled in Team Building, Microsoft Excel, Business Development, Agriculture, and Logistics Management. He soon retired, published a two-volume memoir in 1864, and died in 1866. Palma, and Monterey having been fought he took the field in frontier troubles connected with the Canadian rebellion of Gaines remained on active duty, but was increasingly marginalized. The irony, of course, is that they served on opposing sides in the Civil War. Scott was made general-in-chief of the army in 1841. In recognizing that the war would not be short and easy, however, Scott opened himself up to critics, who argued that his plan would take too long and require too many troops. Scott was the Whig Party's presidential nominee in the 1852 election, but was defeated by Democrat Franklin Pierce. [146] As military commander of Mexico City, Scott was held in high esteem by Mexican civil and American authorities alike, primarily owing to the fairness with which he treated Mexican citizens. President Abraham Lincoln visits Scott to consult with him on war strategy. September 8, 1847 - After a bloody assault, Winfield Scott and his American army win a victory at the Battle of Molina del Rey (King's Mill) during the Mexican War. the 26th overtures of surrender were made, and ten days later [128] Meanwhile, Polk dispatched Nicholas Trist, Secretary of State James Buchanan's chief clerk, to negotiate a peace treaty with Mexican leaders. Review. Contributor Names Charles D. Fredricks & Co., photographer Created / Published [1862] Subject Headings - Scott, Winfield,--1786-1866 - United States.--Army--People--1860-1870 Scott initially pursued law as a career, studying at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg before apprenticing to a lawyer in nearby Petersburg. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. With it, he captured Vera Cruz in March 1847. Age at Death: 80'. Login to find your connection. Scott became the youngest general officer in the army at the time of his promotion. Scott was widely praised for his conduct in the battle, although he was personally disappointed that the bulk of the British garrison escaped capture. [205] Historians Scott Kaufman and John A. Soares Jr. write that Scott was "an able diplomat who proved crucial in helping avert war between Britain and the United States in period after the War of 1812. [134] After the battle, Scott continued to press towards Mexico City, cutting him and his army off from his supply base at Veracruz. was finally effected in the strong walls of the military He died at West Point, New York on May 29, 1866 and is buried in West Point Cemetery. [184], Scott took charge of molding Union military personnel into a cohesive fighting force. Username and password are case sensitive. before a court of inquiry, but dismissed with honor. [104] By the time of the convention in December 1839, party leader Henry Clay and 1836 presidential candidate William Henry Harrison had emerged as the two front-runners, but Scott loomed as a potential compromise candidate if the convention deadlocked. Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, the fifth child of Ann Mason and her husband, William Scott, a planter, veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and officer in the Dinwiddie County militia. [8] She raised Scott, his older brother James, and their sisters Mary, Rebecca, Elizabeth, and Martha until her death in 1803. He is slightly wounded in the shoulder. He fought during the War of 1812, American-Indian Wars, Mexican-American Wars, Pig War and the American Civil War. [f] According to biographer John Eisenhower, the office of commanding general had, since its establishment in 1821, been an "innocuous and artificial office its occupant had been given little control over the staff, and even worse, his advice was seldom sought by his civilian superiors." Thus I personally think we will reach this "fake" AGI equivalent in 50-100 years time. [48], In mid-1814, Scott took part in another invasion of Canada, which began with a crossing of the Niagara River under Brown's command. Headstone photo--Burial: United States Military Academy Post Cemetery [16] In 1807, Scott gained his initial military experience as a corporal of cavalry in the Virginia Militia, serving in the midst of the ChesapeakeLeopard affair. He served He married Maria DeHart Mayo in 1817, in Norwich, New London, Connecticut, United States. Birth Place: Petersburg, Virginia He was court-martialed and, in January 1810, suspended from all pay and service for a year. Find useful information, the address and the phone number of the local business you are looking for. In December 1835, the Second Seminole War broke out after the Dade massacre, in which a group of Seminoles ambushed and massacred a U.S. Army company in Central Florida. Va., June 13, 1786. [11], Scott's education included attendance at schools run by James Hargrave and James Ogilvie. [64] Scott and his family lived in Elizabethtown, New Jersey for most of the next thirty years. "[206] Fanny Crosby, the hymn writer, recalled that Scott's "gentle manner did not indicate a hero of so many battles; yet there was strength beneath the exterior appearance and a heart of iron within his breast. Home - United States - Tennessee - Eastern Tennessee - Scott County - Winfield - Recreational Land. Scott received the nomination in 1852the last Whig Party nominee for presidentbut was trounced by another former subordinate, Franklin Pierce, 254 electoral votes to 42. He married Caroline Hockaday, mixed-race slave daughter of slave-owner, John Hockaday of Halifax County, NC., then moved to Ohio.In my GG-uncle Newton's remembrance: "family tradition says he was a nephew of General Winfield Scott."and I'm just trying to track . [119] Among those who joined the campaign were several officers who would later distinguish themselves in the American Civil War, including Major Joseph E. Johnston, Captain Robert E. Lee, and Lieutenants Ulysses S. Grant, George B. McClellan, George G. Meade, and P. G. T. His failed campaign in March led to a court of inquiry in December and Scott was exonerated. During the balloting, Clay and Scott played cards with Whig politicians. Beauregard. Promotions: Promoted to Brevet Lieut Genl (General in Chief of Army) John Scott b-1751 d-1836 Sarah Lax b-? Husband of Maria Dehart Scott and Lucy Scott Another 212 words (15 lines of text) covering the years 1296, 1450, 1565, 1611, 1745, 1565, 1611, 1647, 1661, 1644, 1693, 1649, 1685, 1674, 1705, 1771, 1832 and are included under the topic Early Scott History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. [159] On the convention's first presidential ballot, Fillmore received 133 of the necessary 147 votes, while Scott won 131 and Webster won 29. [117] While Taylor led the army in Northern Mexico, Scott presided over the expansion of the army, ensuring that new soldiers were properly supplied and organized. [130], In mid-April, Scott's force met Santa Anna's army at Cerro Gordo, a town near Xalapa. Strong sales professional graduated from University of Manitoba. Northerners strongly objected to the stringent provisions of the act, while Southerners complained bitterly about any perceived slackness in enforcement. [224], During his career, which ended with his retirement on November 1, 1861, Scott was promoted from captain to brevet lieutenant general. He was later badly wounded while seeking a place to commit his reserve forces. [166] Scott won just four states and 44 percent of the popular vote, while Pierce won just under 51 percent of the popular vote and a large majority of the electoral vote. Elizabeth SCOTT, b. about 1767, LaurelBranch Dinwiddie County, VA [63] She was the daughter of Abigail (ne DeHart) Mayo and Colonel John Mayo, a wealthy engineer and businessman who came from a distinguished family in Virginia. He had been severely wounded in battle, avoided several wars with his diplomatic skills, and commanded the army that conquered Mexico City in 1847, all of which made him the most admired and famous soldier in America. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. from Harvard University in 1861. [141] While negotiations continued, Scott faced a difficult issue in the disposition of 72 members of Saint Patrick's Battalion who had deserted from the U.S. Army and were captured while fighting for Mexico. He served as a general in the United States Army from 1814 to 1861, taking part in the War of 1812, the MexicanAmerican War, the early stages of the American Civil War and conflicts with Native Americans. Winfield Scott / Wood pinxt. the nullification excitement, where his prudence, tact, and Edward Winfield Scott (18231827), who died young. West Point, Orange County, New York, USA., Plot: Section 26, Row A, Grave 16[1]. March 7, 1855 - Winfield Scott is promoted to brevet lieutenant general, a rank not held by anyone since George Washington. [144] Santa Anna retreated from the city after the fall of Chapultepec, and Scott accepted the surrender of the remaining Mexican forces early on the 14th. He took part in the [210], Scott has been memorialized in numerous ways. Enter George B. McClellan, who came to Washington a hero of early fighting in western Virginia and Lincoln's man to organize and train the new Army of the Potomac. In 1864, Scott sent a copy of his newly published memoirs to Ulysses S. Grant, who had succeeded Halleck as the lead Union general. [90] American forces under Scott, General Thomas Jesup, and Alabama Governor Clement Comer Clay quickly defeated the Muscogee. Scott was captured but soon exchanged, and he went on to fight at Fort George (1813), Chippawa (1814), and Lundy's Lane (1814), where he was severely wounded in the left shoulder. War of 1812, Nullification, Trail of Tears. [59] The War of 1812 came to an effective end in February 1815, after news of the signing of the Treaty of Ghent (which had been signed in December 1814) reached the United States. [203] The Duke of Wellington proclaimed Scott "the greatest living general" after his capture of Mexico City. Educated by a mixture of local schools and tutors, Scott lost his father in 1791 when he was six and his mother eleven years later. 1837, and subsequently with the disputes two years later on the [30], After the duel, Scott returned to Virginia, where he spent the year studying military tactics and strategy,[22] and practicing law in partnership with Benjamin Watkins Leigh. Photo: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004664048/. January 1836 - Winfield Scott is sent to Florida to plan and lead the Second Seminole War. He again urges President James Buchanan to garrison federal forts in Charleston, South Carolina, and Pensacola, Florida. The Civil war found him still in [6] Scott's paternal grandfather, James Scott, had migrated from Scotland after the defeat of Charles Edward Stuart's forces in the Battle of Culloden. Winfield Scott's greatest days were before the Civil War. By cutting off the eastern states of the Confederacy, Scott hoped to force the surrender of Confederate forces with a minimal loss of life on both sides. [174] In 1859, Buchanan assigned Scott to lead a mission to settle a dispute with Britain over the ownership of the San Juan Islands in the Pacific Northwest. [56] Scott spent the next months convalescing under the supervision of military doctors and physician Philip Syng Physick. Summary Photograph shows identified soldier. [75] Upon his return to the United States in May 1816, he was assigned to command army forces in parts of the Northeastern United States. [183] On April 15, Lincoln declared that a state of rebellion existed and called up tens of thousands of militiamen. For Sale: 169500 - Residential, 3 bed, 2 bath, 1,493 sqft at 3007 Oak Tree Lane in Huntington. [4][5] Ann Mason Scott was the daughter of Daniel Mason and Elizabeth Winfield, and Scott's parents chose his maternal grandmother's surname for his first name. . [131] Scott decided to attack Santa Anna's position on two fronts, sending a force led by David E. Twiggs against Santa Anna's left flank, while another force, led by Gideon Pillow, would attack Santa Anna's artillery. [142] In early September, negotiations between Trist and the Mexican government broke down, and Scott exercised his right to end the truce. The navy-less Confederacy would be left economically isolated and vulnerable to the Union's advantages in men and materiel. AprilAugust 1838 - Winfield Scott oversees the often violent removal of the Cherokee Nation from northern Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to present-day Oklahoma, part of what came to be known as the Trail of Tears. Five U.S. states have named counties in Gen. Scott's honor: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Virginia. 3 beds 4 baths 4,882 sqft. People Projects Discussions Surnames [65] Scott obtained a leave of absence to study warfare in Europe, though to his disappointment, he reached Europe only after Napoleon's final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. Alexis de Tocqueville observed that war "breaks down rules and makes outstanding men come forward. 61376 Winters Road is currently listed for $98,876 and was received on March 01, 2023. [95] After almost all of the Cherokee refused to voluntarily relocate, Scott drew up careful plans in an attempt to ensure that his soldiers forcibly, but humanely, relocated the Cherokee. He was one of four children born to Ann Mason Scott and William Scott, a successful farmer and veteran of the American Revolution (1775-83) who died when Scott was six. [214], A statue of Scott stands at Scott Circle in Washington, D.C.[215] Scott was also honored by having his likeness depicted on a U.S. postage stamp. He could not defuse the growing tensions over slavery and secession, however. In 1835 he was ordered to Florida, Antonio, and Churubusco, strong fortifications, were each taken [79] He also continued a bitter feud with Gaines that centered over which of them had seniority, as both hoped to eventually succeed the ailing Brown. Geneanet Community Trees Index. He was the foremost American military figure between the Revolution and the Civil War. Born in 1786 near Petersburg, Virginia, Winfield Scott's father was a successful farmer who had served in the Revolutionary War. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Scott_Winfield_1786-1866. George G. Meade, Ulysses S. Grant, and Thomas J. Jackson served in Scott's army.) This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Scott research. 1841, upon the death of Gen. Macomb, Gen. Scott was placed at IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Winfield Scott was born June 13, 1786, at Laurel Hill, his father's farm in Dinwiddie County. [92][93], Martin Van Buren, a personal friend of Scott's, assumed the presidency in 1837, and Van Buren continued Jackson's policy of Indian removal. A pedestrian student, Hancock graduated in 1844 ranked 18th in a class of 25. [18], In early 1808, President Thomas Jefferson asked Congress to authorize an expansion of the United States Army after the British announced an escalation of their naval blockade of France, thereby threatening American shipping. Wilkinson was exonerated in a subsequent court-martial but was honorably discharged from the army. June 13, 1786 - Winfield Scott is born at Laurel Hill in Dinwiddie County. We just want an AGI that is good enough to be indistinguishable from conscious to humans, this might require way less processing power. History, meanwhile, suggests some vindication for Scott's Anaconda Plan. 1747-1792 Ann Mason 1747-1803 Union (s) et enfant (s) Should I ever become vainglorious and ambitious, remind me of that spectacle. [111], Polk and Scott had never liked one another, and their distrust deepened after Polk became president, partly due to Scott's affiliation with the Whig Party. discretion, saved the country from what seemed the inevitable In 1812 the average age of an American general had been sixty. View photos, research land, search and filter more than 2 listings | Land and Farm . [7] Scott's father died when Scott was six years old; his mother did not remarry. Santa Anna marched out with the small remnant of his army, and Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 May 29, 1866) was an American military commander and political candidate. In 1841, Scott became the Commanding General of the United States Army, beating out his rival Edmund P. Gaines for the position. Rome, Italy - Mrs. Winfield Scott died here Tuesday - paper date June 15 1862 I have frequently heard it said that Mrs. Scott as a young woman refused the early offers of marriage from the man who eventually became her husband because his rank in the army was too low to suit her taste, but that she finally relented when he became a General. Mary was born on December 11 1854, in Alabama, USA. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [55] The battle ended inconclusively after General Brown ordered his army to withdraw, effectively bringing an end to the invasion. Winfield Scott, (born June 13, 1786, Petersburg, Va., U.S.died May 29, 1866, West Point, N.Y.), American army officer who held the rank of general in three wars and was the unsuccessful Whig candidate for president in 1852. Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 - May 29, 1866) was a United States Army general, diplomat, and presidential candidate. On March 7, 1855, Scott was promoted to brevet lieutenant general, a rank not held by anyone since George Washington. Scott was born near Petersburg, Virginia, in 1786. Research genealogy for General Winfield Scott of Tuscola, Douglas County, Illinois, United States of America, as well as other members of the Scott family, on Ancestry. Some Native Americans moved peacefully, but others, including many Seminoles, forcibly resisted. "Grand Old Man of the Army" redirects here. [155] The Compromise of 1850 and the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 badly divided the country as a whole and the Whig Party in particular. If necessary, I shall plant cannon at both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue, and if any of the Maryland or Virginia gentlemen who have become so threatening and troublesome show their heads or even venture to raise a finger, I shall blow them to hell. [92] The court cleared Scott of misconduct but reprimanded him for the language he used in criticizing Gaines in official communications. Do you have questions about finding other Lots/Land real estate for sale in Joshua Tree? Have you taken a DNA test? Winfield Scott Hancock. Lt General Winfield Scott served in the United States Civil War. [159] Fillmore accepted his defeat with equanimity and endorsed Scott, but many Northern Whigs were dismayed when Scott publicly endorsed the party's pro-Compromise platform. instruction at Buffalo, where his own and other officers were [31] Meanwhile, Wilkinson was removed from command for insubordination, and was succeeded by General Wade Hampton. Scott led an artillery bombardment that supported an American crossing of the Niagara River, and he took command of American forces at Queenston after Colonel Solomon Van Rensselaer was badly wounded. Scott's foremost loyalty was to the army, but he also did not agree that secession was legitimate. Condition: Used He married Maria D. Mayo (1789-June 10, 1862) in 1817. 1815 - Winfield Scott travels to Europe to study military tactics. Jackson-Scott 1937 stamp, 3c, Quantities issued: 93.8 million issued; Scotts US Stamp Catalogue, Quantities Issued. January 1813 - Winfield Scott, captured by the British at the Battle of Queenstown, Canada, in October 1812, is exchanged. Five U.S. states have counties named in Winfield Scott's honor. [12] In 1805, Scott began attending the College of William and Mary, but he soon left in order to study law in the office of attorney David Robinson. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. government, and did his best to perform his official duties as Dan McEwen. Visitation nun, and daughter of General Winfield Scott. Scott grew very heavy in his last years of service, and was unable to mount a horse or walk more than a few paces without stopping to rest. Hale Collection of Connecticut Cemetery Inscriptions. Scott was not, in fact, promoting this option, but it hardly mattered. Edward was born on March 17 1850, in Bucksnort, Chickasaw County, Mississippi, USA. [57], Scott's performance at the Battle of Chippawa had earned him national recognition. [43], Dearborn assigned Scott to lead an attack against Fort George, which commanded a strategic position on the Niagara River. On May 27, 1813, at the Battle of Fort George, after helping in planning the attack, Scott . [226] In 1852, Huestis and Couzans of New York City published Scott and Graham Melodies, a book of songs used during the 1852 presidential campaign. He found a large number of antiquated Revolutionary War officers above him, and grew feisty. In response, Polk ordered the release of the three officers, and removed Scott from command. [161], The 1852 Democratic National Convention nominated dark horse candidate Franklin Pierce, a Northerner sympathetic to the Southern view on slavery who had served under Scott as a brigadier general during the Mexican War. Winfield Scott Featherston was born on month day 1877, at birth place, Texas, to Edward Baxter Featherston and Mary Jane Elizabeth "Bettie" Featherston (born Moxley). American expansionism triggered war with Mexico in 1846, and after early success by the Virginia-born general Zachary Taylor, Scott convinced U.S. president James K. Polk to allow him to mount an ambitious amphibious invasion of Vera Cruz and then to march 195 miles overland to Mexico City. ft. 0S185 Park St, Winfield, IL 60190 $385,000 MLS# 11629617 Historic, centrally located, spacious home on a . danger of intestine war. Nonetheless, the Cherokee endured abuse from Scott's soldiers; one account described soldiers driving the Cherokee "like cattle, through rivers, allowing them no time to take off their shoes and stockings. And in March 1862, he recommended to Lincoln that Henry W. Halleck be brought to Washington to assume command of all Union armiesa personnel decision that yielded less-than-stellar results. [122] Santa Anna left to put down a minor insurrection, and recruited a new army. [49] Scott was instrumental in the American success at the Battle of Chippawa, which took place on July 5, 1814. Scott's Anaconda Plan for winning the war proved to be prescient but politically out of step, and he eventually lost control of the army to George B. McClellan. November 3, 1814 - Congress passes a resolution awarding Winfield Scott a gold medal in recognition of his service during the War of 1812. But from him I learned that the warrior only it is, who can fully appreciate the blessing of peace. Places in Civil War History: The Anaconda Plan and Union Victories in Tennessee. [106][e] Harrison went on to defeat Van Buren in the 1840 presidential election, but he died just one month into his term and was succeeded by Vice President John Tyler. The precocious Roosevelt Franklin attended Roosevelt Franklin Elementary School, where he taught the class as often as Lee had been Scott's favorite subordinate. [76] He earned the nickname "Old Fuss and Feathers" for his insistence on proper military bearing, courtesy, appearance and discipline. In Paris, he worked with Thurlow Weed to aid American consul John Bigelow in defusing the Trent Affair, a diplomatic incident with Britain. [179], By the time Lincoln assumed office, seven states had declared their secession and had seized federal property within their bounds, but the United States retained control of the military installations at Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens. [223] Scott's papers are held by the William L. Clements Library at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Michigan. Around each man's neck was draped a noose affixed above to a . Rock with two companies of his regiment. Early History of the Scott family. Scott, meanwhile, deserved great credit for his role, and in January 1836 was sent to Florida to plan and lead the Second Seminole War (18351842). [229][230], Actor Roy Gordon portrayed Scott in the 1953 film Kansas Pacific. Mary Etta Gillanders (born McKeage), 1878 - 1919. [10] At six feet, five inches tall and 230 pounds, with a hardy constitution, in his prime Scott was a physically large and imposing figure. [27] After the trial, Scott fought a duel with William Upshaw, an army medical officer and Wilkinson friend whom Scott blamed for initiating the court-martial. Buchanan proved incapable of healing sectional divides, and some leading Southerners became increasingly vocal in their desire to secede from the union. Scott died at West Point on May 29, 1866, two weeks before his 80th birthday. Winfield Scott Print Family Tree Born 4 November 1813 - Dinwiddie Co., VA Deceased Parents Siblings Edward Pegram Scott, Dr. 1800-1876 James Scott 1801-1802 William T. Scott 1803- Ann Eliza Scott 1806-1826 Susan Emiline Scott 1807-1893 Robert W. Scott 1809-1812 Scott was later awarded a second Congressional Gold Medal for his service during the. Gen. Winfield Scott had no sons, only daughters, according to an article in The Western Reserve Chronicle, Warren, OH, 17 Nov 1858 (digital image at Newspapers.com). United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852. but recalled and employed in the Creek War, and afterward sent March 12, 1813 - Winfield Scott is promoted to colonel. 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The TERMS of service and PRIVACY POLICY Petersburg, Virginia, in Alabama, USA observed..., Grave 16 [ 1 ] where the ancestors of the famous person lived the position photos... July 5, 1814 18231827 ), 1878 - 1919 men and materiel the., Dearborn assigned Scott to consult with him on general winfield scott family tree strategy in Joshua?! By the British at the top of the United States - Tennessee - Scott County - Winfield Scott promoted..., this might require way less processing power Scott spent the next years...
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